The Human Occupation and Landscape Evolution (HOLE) project, led by Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi, focuses on reconstructing landscape evolution, exploring its correlation with Holocene climatic variability, and unveiling the history of human occupation. Employing advanced remote sensing, geophysical techniques, and geographic information systems, the project aims to comprehensively study paleo-relief and drainage networks. Geophysical methods, known for their non-destructive nature and high spatial resolution, play a pivotal role in achieving diverse archaeological objectives. This report reviews literature showcasing the effectiveness of geophysical methods in diverse locations, including coastal zones, arid regions, and active landfills. The studies emphasize the importance of integrating geophysical data with geological and environmental context to enhance site characterization and risk assessment, and inform archaeological, environmental, and engineering studies. The methodology section outlines the techniques used, such as seismic refraction, electromagnetic (EM) and ground-penetrating radar (GPR), along with associated data processing software. Overall, this report contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interactions between natural and human factors, highlighting the significance of geophysical methods in multidisciplinary research.